portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">你周围portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有没有这样一些病人，portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">胸闷、憋气、渐进性加重的呼吸困难？portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同时在胸部CT报告的影像中，通常能看到portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纤维灶、条索影、（淡）片状影、透亮影、液体密度影、低密度影、空泡等等的描述。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">虽然描述并不指向肿瘤类的疾病，但在诊断里portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">却能看到间质性肺炎、放射性肺炎、免疫性肺炎、慢性肺炎、机化性肺炎、肺大泡、肺气肿等等一堆看不懂的疾病。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这就是我们要说的，最难理解且最麻烦的疾病--间质性肺病。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因为一旦确诊这种病，远期预后非常portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">差！portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">病情进行性加重，发展成肺纤维化后，portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">没有特别的治疗方法portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最后呼吸衰竭，唯一的办法只能肺移植portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这也将是一笔不菲的费用！portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">然而，人们对这种病了解的少之又少！
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">01

 

什么是间质性肺病？portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
间质性肺病是一大类慢性病，简单点说，就是肺里的正组织变了
但是既没有癌变，也没有被细菌、病毒等病原体感染
而是向着不利于正常呼吸功能方向改变。
其致病原因有：
吸烟、环境污染工业粉尘、化学物质、药物副反应、风湿免疫性疾病都是其常见的病因。
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portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">慢性间质性肺病的诱因：portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大多数由于生活中的不良习惯或者工作中的糟糕环境、防护不当导致，portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">也有少部分先天性或意外的诱因。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">02

 

间质性肺病的症状：portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
症状多以干咳为主
与细菌感染引起的肺炎不同，间质性肺病导致的症状以干咳为主，很少伴有大量的痰液
除非合并有细菌感染的情况下，才会有较多的痰液，甚至黄痰咳出
如果合并有慢性阻塞性肺病，或有较多的黏痰咳出，但大部分情况下仍然以干咳为主。
这种咳嗽没有昼夜差别，晚间也可能出现，而且咳嗽不会很深，因为间质性肺病患者很多呼吸很浅。
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portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">03

 

间质性肺病的危害：portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
肺功能都是以限制性通气功能障碍为主
间质性肺病形象的说，病情的根本是肺的基本结构——肺泡外被一层层胶原纤维缠绕所致
肺泡的伸展性被限制了，很难充分的障碍吸入足够的空气
最终导致缺氧。最终会影响到肺部器官以及其它器官衰败、受损。
这就像蛇捕获猎物时，相对都是将猎物一层层缠绕，直至被勒死、没了呼吸才会慢慢吞噬。
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portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">04

 

间质性肺炎是否具有传染性？portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
间质性肺炎原因大多由于病毒所致。
主要为：腺病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、流感病毒、副流感病毒、麻疹病毒等。 肺脏间质组织是由胶原蛋白、弹性素及蛋白醣类构成，当纤维母细胞受到化学性或物理性伤害时
会分泌胶原蛋白进行肺间质组织的修补，进而造成肺脏纤维化
即肺脏受到伤害后，人体修复产生的结果。所以间质性肺炎一般不传染。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">05

 

间质性肺炎发病的原因：portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
① 职业环境:
煤矿、面粉厂等粉尘吸入过多或者长期接触化学物质等等；
② 居家环境:
宠物、鸽子等接触、甲醛超标；
③ 结缔组织病:
与自身免疫相关病，比如干燥综合征、红斑狼疮、皮肌炎、硬皮病、类风湿性关节炎等等；
④ 药物或治疗的影响:
胺碘酮、甲氨蝶呤等，以及放化疗等。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果你或你的家人不仅有以上症状、这个病因也中招，请立即去inktype="2" hasload="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(87, 107, 149); text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">移动健康专家portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">APP上找医生问诊！portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因为间质性肺疾病要早期发现，及时对症治疗，如果病情进行性加重，发展成肺纤维化后portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">没有特别的治疗方法，最后呼吸衰竭，唯一的办法只能肺移植。这也将是一笔不菲的费用！portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> inktype="2" hasload="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(87, 107, 149); text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">移动健康专家APP准备了超50+实名认证的医生帮助大家解答，足足29大科室，统统免费问诊！portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（1）远程咨询：身体不舒服，不用出门，平日里医院“一号难求”的名医专家在线坐诊，咨询问诊、续方开药，接诊快、看病稳；portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（2）免费问诊：不管看什么病，统统都免费，还会开具处方；ps：其它APP问诊挂号都收费。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（3）疾病百科：由专业医生撰写，让你了解病因，以免耽误治疗；portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">inktype="2" hasload="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(87, 107, 149); text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">移动健康专家通过两道门槛来确保发布内容的可靠性。
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">► 第一道门槛：inktype="2" hasload="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(87, 107, 149); text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">移动健康专家专业portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">入驻inktype="2" hasload="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(87, 107, 149); text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); cursor: pointer; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">移动健康专家的医生，每一位都有医师资格认证；portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">几乎都要求是国内三甲医院中级职称及以上的医生，也就是说基本都是主治医师以上的医生，有临床经验。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">► 第二个门槛：日常考察portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">医生进入平台后，会参与在线问诊，问诊的内容；一方面由患者进行打分，也接受投诉。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">另一方面，问诊内容会被移动健康专家评审委员会二次审查；确保问诊治疗可靠性。portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">现在去APP，不管是问诊还是科普知识，统统免费，放心用！portant; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">
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